變速箱是汽車很重要的部分，無論是手動(dòng)檔變速箱還是自動(dòng)擋變速箱，變速箱的維護(hù)都非常重要。雖然變速箱的結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)于發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)來說比較簡單，但也是結(jié)構(gòu)精密的總成，一旦維修起來價(jià)格不菲。所以，平時(shí)開車就不要作死了，有些行為在毀壞變速箱，你還不知道，到時(shí)候掏巨款維修還不知道是怎么弄。
Transmission is a very important part of the car, whether it is manual transmission or automatic transmission, transmission maintenance is very important. Although the structure of the gearbox is relatively simple compared with that of the engine, it is also a precision assembly, which is expensive once it is repaired. So, don't drive to death at ordinary times. Some behaviors are destroying the gearbox, and you don't know how to do it when you spend a lot of money to repair it.
手動(dòng)擋
Manual transmission
1、“半離合”換擋
1. "Half clutch" shift
所謂“半離合”就是半聯(lián)動(dòng)，意思就是離合踏板沒有踩到底，這樣換擋容易出現(xiàn)“打齒”現(xiàn)象。
The so-called "half clutch" is half linkage, which means that the clutch pedal is not stepped to the end, so shifting is prone to "tooth" phenomenon.
2、換擋不到位
2. The shift is not in place
有些人換擋速度很快，但是未必能換擋到位。一旦出現(xiàn)換擋不到位，也會(huì)出現(xiàn)“打齒”現(xiàn)象。
Some people shift very fast, but may not be able to shift in place. Once the shift is not in place, there will be a "tooth" phenomenon.
3、越級(jí)換擋
3. Skip shift
越級(jí)換擋容易出現(xiàn)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速和車速不匹配的情況，如果不是超級(jí)高手，還是多換一次擋吧。
If you are not a super master, you'd better shift once more.
濟(jì)南自動(dòng)變速箱維修
Jinan automatic transmission maintenance
4、沒停穩(wěn)換倒擋
4. I didn't stop to shift
汽車沒停穩(wěn)時(shí)，齒輪仍在正轉(zhuǎn)，如果此時(shí)就換成倒擋，往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)打壞齒輪等現(xiàn)象。
When the car doesn't stop steadily, the gear is still turning forward. If the car changes to reverse gear at this time, the gear will be broken.
自動(dòng)擋
automatic catch
1、紅綠燈不掛N擋
1. The traffic lights are not in n gear
為了紅綠燈快速起步，有些朋友會(huì)選擇踩著剎車踏板，把檔位停留在D擋。但是這樣會(huì)增加變速箱負(fù)荷。
In order to start fast at traffic lights, some friends will choose to step on the brake pedal and stay in D gear. But this will increase the transmission load.
2、移動(dòng)中換擋
2. Shifting in motion
在車子未完全停止時(shí)由D擋換入R擋，產(chǎn)生瞬間“逆回轉(zhuǎn)壓力”推向倒檔離合器片，經(jīng)年累月后就會(huì)造成離合器片過度磨損。
When the car doesn't stop completely, it shifts from D gear to R gear, which produces instant "reverse rotation pressure" to push the reverse clutch plate, which will cause excessive wear of the clutch plate over the years.
3、N擋滑行
3. N gear taxiing
掛入N擋后，變速器內(nèi)的變速器油僅由怠速油泵供應(yīng)，以應(yīng)付車輛靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)時(shí)的局部潤滑。時(shí)間長了，自動(dòng)檔內(nèi)的逐漸就會(huì)因潤滑不足而受損。
After shifting into n gear, the transmission oil in the transmission is only supplied by the idle oil pump to cope with the local lubrication when the vehicle is stationary. After a long time, the lubrication in the automatic gear will be damaged due to insufficient lubrication.
濟(jì)南自動(dòng)變速箱維修
Jinan automatic transmission maintenance
4、高速行駛突然切入低速擋
4. High speed suddenly cut into low gear
這種情況通常都是誤操作，對(duì)變速箱沖擊很大。
This kind of situation is usually misoperation, which has a great impact on the transmission.
5、冷啟動(dòng)后立刻猛加速
5. After cold start, it accelerates rapidly immediately
變速箱和發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)一樣，變速箱油需要升溫后才有更好的效果。習(xí)慣性沒暖車就加速，就會(huì)像發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)一樣磨損很大。
Just like the engine, the transmission oil needs to be heated for better effect. It's customary to accelerate without warming up the car, and it will wear out like the engine.
6、下坡用D擋
6. Use d gear when going downhill
下坡如果用D擋，變速箱會(huì)根據(jù)車速頻繁換擋，卡頓就會(huì)很多，加速變速箱磨損。
If you use d gear downhill, the transmission will shift frequently according to the speed, and there will be a lot of jams, which will accelerate the wear of the transmission.
駕駛手動(dòng)擋車型，好好踩離合是更重要的。而駕駛自動(dòng)擋車型，要注意的事情就很多，但是只要不做不符合邏輯的事情，通常都不會(huì)出問題。
It's more important to step on the clutch properly when driving a car with manual transmission. There are a lot of things to pay attention to when driving an automatic car, but as long as you don't do something illogical, it usually won't go wrong.
以上就是濟(jì)南自動(dòng)變速箱維修對(duì)于變速箱是如何壞的的介紹，如果您有什么不同的意見，可以在我們網(wǎng)站留言，也可以關(guān)注我們的網(wǎng)站http://m.haoyouyuan.com.cn。
The above is the introduction of Jinan automatic transmission maintenance on how the transmission is broken. If you have any different opinions, you can leave a message on our website or pay attention to our website http://m.haoyouyuan.com.cn .
